Install Your Virtual Private Server with Ubuntu & Nginx Excellence

This flagship copy-paste tutorial shows how to build a fast, secure, future-proofed virtual private server, perfect for multiple sites & blogs.
If you want to build a VPS but don’t know where to start, fear not, you are on the right page!
The index below sums up the procedure.
The full guide will take you from
to
.
Blank box to secure web server
This step-by-step copy/paste how-to is:-
- the ideal beginner tutorial
- a modular expert reference
Setup Unmanaged VPS: The Ubuntu-Nginx Guide
Take your virtual private server from zero to hero
.. from blank box to cute-as server ..
with this easy-to-follow copy/paste guide.
22+ parts with video, here’s the index.
Why an Unmanaged VPS?
Shared hosting lacks performance and, all too often, guarantees inadequate support.
Managed VPS and dedicated hosting plans are expensive options and, in terms of performance, generally under-perform. Why pay over the odds for the one-size-fits-all option that is the resource-hungry Apache web server 1-click-installed on a generic machine?
With an unmanaged VPS or dedicated server, on the other hand, we can be fussy. We can install and tweak the best, not just the best-known.
For a typical hosting fee of under $20 a month, you can have a cute-as server, sat on a fat pipe, RAMmed up to the hilt and powerful enough for most sites & blogs. You can even start your very own hosting company or co-op, use the thing as a proxy server and more besides.
So, if you’ve outgrown a shared host, are paying big bucks for a managed VPS or want to rightsize from an old dedicated plan, this guide is what you need.
But an Unmanaged VPS is Hard to Install?
Is? “Was!” Read on.
Viva Virtual!
Enjoy the site. Don’t forget to drop by the forums and say “Hi”. Any problems, shout out: help is to hand. Any ideas, please share: we’re all learning.
Elsewhere on this site we’ll manage your sparkling new virtual private server, covering every eventuality. But first, we’d best build the box. Let’s take a closer look at the procedure:-
Your local machine: Windows or Linux?
You’ll be working from your local PC and connecting to your remote VPS. The connection setup differs for each but everything else is identical.
Simply toggle the Show me for … menu to choose your local OS.
(If you plan to connect to your VPS from both Windows & Linux local computers, you’ll need to follow the procedure for each.)
“But I use a Mac!”
Oh dear .. look, fact is, the_guv doesn’t do Macs (sorry). The connection procedure – but nothing else – will differ slightly. I will patch these docs for Macs. It’s on the To-Do list.
Setup Unmanaged VPS: The Ubuntu-Nginx Guide
Take your virtual private server from zero to hero
with this easy-to-follow copy/paste guide.
“My local PC runs Windows” Show me for Linux
“My local PC runs Linux” Show me for Windows
22+ parts with video, here’s the index ..
-
Setup Unmanaged VPS: The Ubuntu-Nginx Guide
Introducing vpsBible’s how-to guide for setting up a super-charged unmanaged VPS featuring Ubuntu and Nginx.
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VPS (Virtual Private Server) vs Shared vs Dedicated
Before getting stuck in, let’s compare the web host types in detail and weigh up the differences between managed & unmanaged VPS.
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Set Up a VPS Linux Distribution
Opening a VPS hosting account, we’ll choose, configure & launch a Linux server ‘distribution’.
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Set Up Command Line Interface (CLI) using PuTTY
Now we’ve got a server to play with, we’ll connect to it, using the ’ssh’ protocol for a super-secure link.
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Create a Linux User & Set Permissions
Initially you’ve logged into your remote Linux machine as ‘root’. We’ll add you as a user now, with root or SuperUser permissions.
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Encrypt Data with OpenSSH & Auto-Login with PuTTY
Now we can use ‘authentication keys’ to shore up our connection while simplifying login to an automated, password-free yet secure process.
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Harden the Secure Shell (SSH) & Create a Firewall
The final security step: galvanizing the OpenSSH protocol and setting up an ‘iptables’ firewall. Now the server is rock ruddy solid.
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Edit bashrc for User-Friendly Linux, plus System Updates
We use the terminal a whole lot so let’s cut ourselves a break and create some command shortcuts, then update the server.
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PHP5, MySQL and Xcache (for Platforms like WordPress)
We have our foundation, let’s lay some bricks: PHP for server-side web applications, Xcache to speed things up & MySQL for databases.
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Add a Domain Zone to Your VPS
To make your server aware of yourDomain.com you’ll need a few ‘DNS’ records. Damn this is simple I’m practically asleep!
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Prepare Linux Server for Email with Postfix
In order to send and receive email from our web applications we’ll install some software and tweak the ‘RDNS’ record.
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Nginx (better than Apache) Web Server
OK I woke up .. let’s install this supersonic web server, tweaking its file structure & adding default configuration files.
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Setup FileZilla for Secure FTP (SFTP)
There’s FTP, and then there’s ‘Secure FTP’. We’ll set up FileZilla using SFTP – and those authentication keys – for secure file transfers.
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Serve Multiple Sites & Blogs with Virtual Hosts
We want a website folder structure, some permissions, some site-specific configuration files and, hey, we’ll hook up ‘FastCGI’.
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Adding Sub-Domains with Nginx
Need a sub-domain? Here’s how to add www.sub.domain.com with an ‘A record’ and a configuration file. (I’ll allow you to skip this bit.)
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Integrate A CMS Like WordPress, WP MU, Drupal etc
For those of you wanting to use a specific content framework, such as a CMS, blogging or forum software, pop in here and we’ll sort that out.
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Configure phpMyAdmin for Nginx to Maintain MySQL
Rather than have to crunch databases via the command line, we can make life easier by adding this splendid tool to manage them.
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Google Apps for Domain-Specific Email
GA’s free Standard Edition for catchall webmail – POP-ping or IMAP-ped to your desktop client – saves precious server resources for your webs.
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Moving Day! How to Move Your Blog or Site
Nearly there. Here’s the web site or blog migration guide, relocating to your VPS with minimal or no downtime.
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Appendix 1a: Nginx Control Panel
You’re migrating shared-to-VPS and want a GUI like cPanel? No you don’t, not after you read this! What’s more, you don’t need one either.
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Appendix 1b: Nginx Control Panel Workarounds
For every control panel module there’s an equivalent terminal command. They’re all linked from here so, hey, no excuses!
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Appendix 2: Add Web Sites Nginx Cheatsheet
Once you’ve set up your first site, adding more gets easier. Especially when you can refer to this. (Let’s face it, I’m just too good to you.)





















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